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    How Maternity Benefit Act will impact women's participation in workforce

    Synopsis

    At present, women form 27% of the workforce. It is estimated that their participation will increase to 35% by 2025.

    maternity-gettyimages
    Women’s participation in the workforce is likely to rise and post-maternity attrition may fall, finds out a study by TeamLease.

    What is women’s share?
    women's-share

    Will women’s participation rise?
    women's-participation

    How many women will quit?
    • 56% is the current postmaternity attrition (as perceived by 300 employers surveyed).
    • 40% is the post-maternity attrition likely immediately after the amendment.
    • 33% is the postmaternity attrition likely after the amendment in the medium term of 1-4 years.
    How many jobs will be lost?
    • 1-1.2 crore is the potential job loss estimate across all sectors.
    • 1.6-2.6% Is the potential job loss estimate across 10 sectors.
    Which sectors will lose jobs?
    job-lose-in-sectors

    What’s the retention cost?
    • 80-90% (of annual salary) is the post-maternity retention cost of whitecollar employees.
    • 135% (of annual salary) is the post-maternity retention cost of bluecollar employees.
    Which states will be affected?
    states-that-will-be-affecte

    Rise in women talent, fall in gender gap index
    • 12-60% Women with higher educational qualifications occupy more professional roles than men.
    • 8% is the potential surge of female talent by 2025 (best-effort scenario with improved gender parity).
    • 87 in 2016 to 108 in 2017 Was India’s rank in the Global Gender Gap Index
    Data sources: Center for Monitoring Indian Economy, Labour Participation Hit by Demonetization, July 2017, The Wire, August 2017: Why Indian Workplaces are losing Indian Women, World Bank Statistics on Indian Labourforce, Knowledge Center, June 2017, TeamLease Analysis, 2018. Survey was conducted among 300 employers.

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